JURY INSTRUCTIONS Meaning and
Definition
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Jury instructions refer to the set of legal guidelines or directions provided by a judge to the members of a jury during a trial. These instructions are given after both the prosecution and defense have presented their cases and before the jury begins their deliberations to reach a verdict.
The purpose of jury instructions is to educate and guide the jury in understanding the relevant laws and legal principles applicable to the case. These instructions serve as a roadmap for the jury, highlighting the key issues, explaining the burden of proof, outlining the elements of the offenses, and clarifying legal definitions.
Jury instructions may vary depending on the jurisdiction and the specific nature of the case. They are typically given orally by the judge, but can also be presented in written form. These instructions must accurately explain the legal standards and principles to ensure that the jury interprets and weighs the evidence correctly, adhering to the law. The instructions also emphasize the importance of the jury's role as the fact-finders in the trial, reminding them of their duty to remain impartial and make a fair and unbiased decision based on the evidence presented during the trial.
The jury is expected to follow the instructions provided by the judge when evaluating the evidence and reaching a verdict. Failure to follow the instructions may result in an appellate court overturning the jury's decision.
Etymology of JURY INSTRUCTIONS
The term "jury instructions" can be broken down into two parts: "jury" and "instructions".
The word "jury" comes from the Latin adjective "juridicus" which means "of the law" or "related to the administration of justice". In Medieval Latin, it was specifically used to refer to a sworn body of people who delivered a verdict in a legal case. Over time, with the influence of Old French and Anglo-Norman, "jury" became associated with a group of individuals selected to decide the facts of a case and deliver a verdict.
The word "instructions" originates from the Latin verb "instruere", which means "to construct" or "to arrange". In Late Latin and Old French, "instructio" referred to the act of providing guidance, directions, or information to someone.
